All the sentences in this exercise are examples of. This kind of reporting is called indirect speech or reported speech. In short sentences, we often drop that, but in writing it is a good idea to use it. The tenses, wordorder, pronouns may be different from those in the direct speech sentence.
The worksheet is suitable for both classroom practice and selfstudy. When words and thoughts are reported, there is usually a change of tenses, pronouns and other words. Reported speech intermediate b1b2 this worksheet teaches reported speech. Reported speech worksheets pdf with answers english grammar. In indirect speech we give the exact meaning of a remark or a speech, without. Time and place must often change when going from direct to reported speech. Frank said that he wanted to take a vacation around the world. Reported speech summary reported commands and requests in english. For exercises, you can reveal the answers first submit worksheet and print the page to have the exercise and the answers. Quoted and reported speech, also referred to as direct and indirect speech, are used. Preintermediate, intermediate, upperintermediate advanced 4 out of 5, rated by 12 teachers found a mistake. Indirect speech can be found in newspaper and reporting to say what a third person has said.
Changes of tenses, time and place in reported speech. Indirect, also reported, speech allows us to report what someone has said without repeating their exact words. Susan said that her parents were clever scientists. This moving back of tenses is called backshift changing verb. Changing time and place references english grammar ef. Reported speech worksheet rewrite the conversation in reported speech 1. Turn some of the simple statements he or she makes into reported speech. It is ideal for the student to practice before a test or quiz, thats why it includes some sentences that must. White, janice, you have to clean up your room and empty the dish washer before you leave for the game. This work is licensed under a creative commons attribution noncommercial noderivatives 4.
English practice downloadable pdf grammar and vocabulary worksheets. Verbs in the direct speech have then to be changed into a corresponding past tense. Reported speech really learn the most useful telephoning phrases download over 100 pages of stimulating selfstudy practice with model dialogues, a detailed answer key, hints, study tips, speaking practice, and preparation for your own reallife telephone calls. Later, maybe we want to tell someone else what the first person said. The reported speech examples in this article are based on situations from the dialogue one day in the life of. Frank said, i want to take a vacation around the world. If you want to download direct and indirect speech rules in pdf, you are at right place. With direct speech, the statement question request is made directly. Using reported speech in english can sometimes be difficult for nonnative speakers as we usually change the verbs, pronouns and specific times. The first rule is to choose a reporting verb and tense. Keep reading to understand how to use reported speech and download this free english lesson. Reported or indirect speech is usually used to talk about the past, so we normally change the tense of the words spoken.
To get this kind of sentence right, there are four things you should keep in mind. This can be used to introduce the reported speech at intermediate levels. Here are a few simple rules that will help prevent these. When the main idea of a speakers words is reported by another person and the exact. Reported speech also called indirect speech is used to communicate what someone else said, think or believe, but without using the exact words.
The tenses of the reported clause are usually moved back. Click here for a list of reported speech exercises. Basic rules of reported speech english practice learn. The rules for changing the tense of the verb from direct speech are presented and practised. Reported questions so now you have no problem with making reported speech from positive and negative sentences. Reported speech rules and exercises for intermediate level. Grammar worksheet reported speech from present simple questions. Home english grammar lessons indirect speech reported speech tense shift print exercises and lessons. We use indirect speech sometimes called reported speech to repeat and report what someone has said earlier. Common sense, together with the time aspect from the speakers point of view, are more important than the rules when. There is mind map describing the basic rules, a video and two games to practise the grammar. Reported speech indirekte rede the hairdresser says she is good at her job. The verbs, therefore, usually have to be in the past too.
Normally, the tense in reported speech is one tense back in time from the tense in direct speech. But indirect speech is usually introduced by a verb in the past tense. They feel that there are many rules they have to follow and they often get confused. Reported speech is also known as indirect speech and is used to tell somebody else what another person said. This page will help you to understand basics of direct indirect speech with easy understanding. The following document contains a small, but very accurate summary. Tense changes when using reported speech english grammar. English grammar reported speech 3 all those changes represent the distancing effect of the reported speech.
Reported speech we use reported speech when we want to tell someone what someone said. Tense changes when using reported speech normally, the tense in reported speech is one tense back in time from the tense in direct speech. Learn about indirect speech online with lingolia, then test yourself in the free exercises. This is a general view of direct and reported speech in different tenses as an english grammar lesson online for intermediate level students.
This 5page worksheet contains the reported speech rules and then some exercises on statements, commands and questions. Partsofspeech puzzles chart noun, pronoun, adjective, verb, adverb, conjunction, preposition, interjection. In the first exercise, students should write the verb that will appear in reported speech in the second exercise, students complete the sentences with the correct options. The second part of the worksheet is a mix of all type of sentences for students to report. English learners often make mistakes when reporting on what someone else said. Direct and indirect speech rules pdf table of contents identify reported speech and reported speech direct and indirect speech punctuation rules use of conjunction that rules for changing pronouns in indirect speech indirect speech rules for all tenses rules for change in time and adverb in indirect speech. Reported speech worksheets, pdf exercises, handouts to print. Reported speech backshifting games to learn english. Time expressions with reported speech sometimes when we change direct speech into reported speech we have to change time expressions too. Adjective and adverbs downloadable pdf worksheets for english language learners intermediate level b1 home b1 grammar reported speech. Reported speech or indirect speech free english grammar. Reported speech 1 statements grammar intermediate to upper. To do this, we can use direct speech or indirect speech. Change these direct questions into reported speech.
Direct and indirect speech basic rules indirect speech for question sentence indirect speech for modals i. The simple past tense usually changes to the past perfect in reported speech. We use reported speech when we want to express what someone said. Grammar worksheet reported speech from present simple statements write the sentences using reported speech with answer key and grammar note on page 2 intermediate level approximately 10 15 minutes. Sometimes someone says a sentence, for example im going to the cinema tonight. The file contains direct and indirect speech rules for question sentences reported speech for tenses, imperative, optative and exclamatory sentences. Note that we cannot normally mix these two structures.
Reported speech is when we tell someone what another person said. We use reporting verbs like say, tell, ask, and we may use the word that to introduce the reported words. Indirect reported speech rules and examples english. Indirect speech for imperative and exclamatory sentences change in pronoun in indirect speech change in time and adverb in indirect speech. When you form the reported speech, you have to pay attention that the pronouns refer to the correct persons examples. The past perfect tense does not change in the reported speech. When reporting a statement not a question, we generally use that. This is because when we use reported speech, we are usually talking about a time in the past because obviously the person who spoke originally spoke in the past. Reported speech, which is also known as indirect speech, conveys the meaning of what was said earlier without a wordforword quote. Rules of reported speech pdf 20 rules of reported speech ppt may be freely copied for personal or classroom use. To practise reported speech look through your favourite magazine and find an interview with a celebrity you admire. Simple present tense usually changes to the simple past in reported speech.
Reported speech rules, examples english online grammar. This is in comparison with direct speech which is what the person actually says. Direct speech and reported speech indirect speech are used as follows. Im having a bit of trouble understanding how to properly use reported speech, if in a direct sentence theres a conditional structure. Quoted and reported speech san jose state university. Reported speech grammar explanation games to learn. Reported speech exercises, pdf with answers and rules. With reported speech, sombeody reports the statement question. It depends on when we heard the direct speech and when we say the reported speech. Direct speech indirect speech simple present i never eat meat, he explained. Direct and indirect speech in englishspeaking childrens retold.
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